Saudi Arabia has executed its highest number of prisoners in over 30 years, with 198 executions in 2024. This surpasses previous highs of 196 in 2022 and 192 in 1995. Human rights groups have criticized the Gulf kingdom's use of the death penalty, calling it excessive and out of step with its efforts to present a modern image. Amnesty International accused Saudi authorities of a 'relentless killing spree' and called for a moratorium on executions. The increase in executions contradicts statements by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, who claimed the death penalty had been eliminated except for murder cases.