A normalization agreement between Israel and Saudi Arabia is considered highly unlikely by the end of the year, according to a Saudi commentator close to the kingdom's leadership. The commentator emphasized that only a 'miraculous change' in Israel's stance toward a Palestinian state could make such a deal possible, as Saudi Arabia is insisting on a significant and irreversible step toward Palestinian statehood. With the current Israeli government's opposition to a two-state solution, prospects for progress remain slim. The Saudi Crown Prince's upcoming visit to Washington is expected to focus more on a mutual defense pact and discussions about advanced military technology and a civilian nuclear program, rather than normalization with Israel.