Protests have erupted across Iran, with demonstrations reported in at least 40 cities following a strike by shopkeepers over economic grievances. Clashes have intensified, resulting in at least 12 deaths, including security personnel, as unrest spreads from Tehran to western regions. Protesters have voiced strong opposition to the government, while authorities have responded with force and a sharp increase in arrests. Iran's Supreme Leader has vowed to suppress what he calls 'rioters', even as the civilian government signals willingness to negotiate. The unrest marks the largest wave of protests since 2022, amid ongoing economic turmoil and a rapidly depreciating currency.