This analysis highlights six key points for understanding the challenges that Israel may face after the war. It discusses the difficulty of completely annihilating Hamas and the possibility of eliminating its current rule. The article also mentions the destruction in northern Gaza and the impact it will have on rebuilding efforts. It explores the delay in eliminating Hamas Gaza Chief Yahya Sinwar and the balancing act between destroying Hamas and saving hostages. Additionally, it discusses Israel's desire to avoid occupying Gaza but its refusal of world post-war solutions. Lastly, it mentions the importance of restoring deterrence against Hezbollah in the North.