Jews in Israel and around the world mark the beginning of the annual prayer for rain, a tradition deeply rooted in religious texts and historical practice. In Israel, the prayer is timed to accommodate pilgrims returning home after Sukkot, reflecting a unique connection between the land, its people, and divine providence. Outside Israel, Jews continue to follow the ancient Babylonian calendar for rain prayers, even when it does not align with local seasons, highlighting the enduring influence of historical customs.

The article explores scriptural sources that emphasize the dependence of the Land of Israel on rainfall as a sign of divine care, contrasting it with Egypt's reliance on river irrigation. Commentaries from various sages underscore that the essence of Israel lies in its reliance on G-d's ongoing attention, with rain serving as a tangible expression of this relationship. Ultimately, the tradition of praying for rain encapsulates both the physical and spiritual dependence of the Jewish people on divine blessing, especially in the Land of Israel.