At the Doha Forum, leaders from across the Middle East intensified criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza. Qatar's prime minister argued that a true ceasefire requires a full Israeli withdrawal, while Egypt's foreign minister called for the immediate deployment of an international force to Gaza, accusing Israel of daily ceasefire violations. Syria's president accused Israel of destabilizing the region to distract from violence in Gaza, and a senior Saudi diplomat asserted that reform within Israel is more crucial for peace than changes within the Palestinian Authority.

The forum also highlighted new revelations about pre-October understandings between the United States and Saudi Arabia regarding Israeli concessions necessary for normalization with Riyadh. These developments come as the Trump administration signals that the next phase of its Gaza plan will begin soon, despite concerns over delays. The shifting regional dynamics and mounting criticism underscore the complex challenges facing efforts to secure lasting peace in the region.