Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, turning 90, remains in power in limited areas of the West Bank but is widely seen as ineffective, unpopular, and unable to influence the future of Gaza. His two-decade rule has been marked by the absence of elections, growing corruption, and increasing isolation, with most Palestinians calling for his resignation. Israel's ongoing military campaign in Gaza, expansion of settlements in the West Bank, and withholding of funds have further weakened the Palestinian Authority, while critics argue that Abbas's policies and lack of initiative have left Palestinians without effective leadership. International plans for Gaza's future largely sideline the Palestinian Authority, and skepticism remains high among Palestinians about the prospects for reform or new elections under Abbas's leadership.