After leading Israel to a military victory over Iran in June, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appeared poised to secure a truce in Gaza. However, within weeks, he lost the political momentum as negotiations with Hamas stalled and both sides refused to compromise. International criticism has intensified over the worsening humanitarian crisis in Gaza, with several of Israel's traditional allies now recognizing or pledging to recognize a Palestinian state in protest. Domestically, opposition to the war is growing, with increasing calls for the return of hostages and concerns about the mental health of military reservists. Analysts warn that Israel now faces mounting diplomatic, societal, and military challenges as the conflict drags on, and the opportunity for a decisive resolution has slipped away.