The United Nations Security Council has renewed sanctions against Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi rebels, condemning their cross-border and maritime attacks and urging member states to strengthen enforcement of the arms embargo. The resolution, adopted with China and Russia abstaining, extends asset freezes and travel bans on Houthi officials until November 2026, and expands the scope of sanctions to those launching attacks from Yemeni territory using advanced missile technology or targeting merchant ships in the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.

Member states were called upon to intensify efforts to prevent weapons smuggling into Yemen, while a panel of experts was tasked with reporting on the sale and transfer of dual-use components and chemicals that could aid the Houthis. The Council also seeks improved information sharing on vessels suspected of violating sanctions. Despite support for the resolution, some members expressed disappointment that it did not go further in addressing the worsening situation in Yemen, citing increased Houthi attacks since the conflict in Gaza began.

The Houthis have controlled significant parts of Yemen for over a decade, and the ongoing conflict has led to a severe humanitarian crisis. Their recent escalation of attacks on ships in the Red Sea has heightened international concern, prompting renewed calls for action from the Security Council.