India's Defence Research and Development Organisation is undergoing significant reforms aimed at transforming it into a more efficient and innovative institution. The restructuring, set to be completed by 2026, seeks to address longstanding challenges such as chronic underfunding, procedural rigidity, and talent retention issues. The article argues that research and development in defence should be treated as a strategic investment, not merely an expense, and calls for a substantial increase in the share of the defence budget allocated to research and development.

Key recommendations include granting greater financial autonomy to scientists, reforming bureaucratic processes, and fostering stronger collaboration between academia, industry, and defence labs. The need for improved infrastructure, competitive compensation, and a risk-friendly culture is highlighted as essential for driving breakthrough innovation. Without these changes, India risks falling behind global competitors, but with bold reforms, the country could position its defence research as a cornerstone of national strength and technological leadership.