The Benin Bronzes, exquisite artifacts looted from the ancient kingdom of Benin in 1897, have become a focal point in the global movement to return stolen cultural treasures to their countries of origin. Recent years have seen several Western countries, including the Netherlands, Germany, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, begin returning these bronzes to Nigeria after decades of requests. However, the process has been complicated by disputes over who should rightfully possess and display the bronzes: the Nigerian government or the current king of Benin, whose ancestors originally owned them.

This disagreement has led to tensions between Western museums, which have concerns about the bronzes' care and public access, and Nigerian authorities, who see outside interference as a continuation of colonial attitudes. Despite these challenges, some countries are moving forward with returns, signaling a shift in how the world addresses the legacy of colonial-era looting and the restitution of cultural heritage.