Tensions between the United States and Venezuela escalated dramatically over the past year, culminating in the capture of Venezuelan leader Nicolás Maduro by American forces. The confrontation intensified after a disputed Venezuelan election in July 2024, which independent monitors declared fraudulent, and the recognition of opposition leader Edmundo González by the United States. The Trump administration launched a series of military strikes against vessels it accused of drug trafficking, resulting in over 100 deaths and widespread international criticism over the legality of these actions.

Throughout the latter half of 2024, the United States increased military pressure on Venezuela, deploying warships, imposing new sanctions, and seizing oil tankers linked to the Venezuelan government. Diplomatic efforts were abandoned, and covert operations, including a drone strike inside Venezuela, signaled a shift toward direct intervention. The campaign reached its peak in late December, with intensified military operations and the eventual capture of Maduro announced in early January 2025.

The crisis has left U.S.-Venezuela relations at their lowest point in decades, with ongoing debates over the legitimacy of American actions and the future of Venezuela's leadership. The situation remains volatile as both countries navigate the aftermath of Maduro's ouster and the international community watches closely.