Two Russian spacecraft have reportedly intercepted communications from over a dozen key European satellites, raising concerns among defence officials about the security of sensitive data. These satellites, while primarily used for television services, also transmit official and some military information, making them attractive targets for signals intelligence operations. The close approaches by the Russian craft, Luch-1 and Luch-2, have heightened fears that Moscow could seek to disrupt, manipulate, or even destroy European satellites, as part of a broader strategy of hybrid warfare in space.

European defence leaders have warned of the rapidly growing threat posed by Russian and Chinese advancements in space warfare capabilities. Germany and France have both called for increased investment in space security and the development of deterrent measures, as hostile or unfriendly actions in orbit become more frequent. The situation is further complicated by ongoing tensions on the ground, including drone incursions into European airspace and continued attacks in Ukraine, highlighting the expanding scope of modern conflict into outer space.