Israeli airstrikes killed two of Iran's most powerful remaining leaders, Ali Larijani and Gholamreza Soleimani, in the most significant blows to the regime since the death of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei earlier in the war. Larijani, considered the country's de facto ruler and top security official, had overseen wartime strategy and the suppression of recent anti-government protests. Iranian officials reportedly feared for their safety following the strikes.

The killings underscored Israel's continued ability to strike senior Iranian figures. However, it remains uncertain whether the attacks will advance Israel's broader war objectives. Larijani had been viewed as a pragmatic figure capable of negotiating with the United States, and his death may strengthen hard-line factions within Iran.

Meanwhile, a senior United States counterterrorism official resigned in protest of the war, accusing President Trump of acting under pressure from Israel. Tensions also rose in global energy markets after a tanker near the Strait of Hormuz was hit, and the United States signaled it may rely on vessels linked to Iran to ease rising oil prices.

In Washington, Senate Republicans opened a contentious debate over a bill that would impose stricter voting requirements, including identification and proof of citizenship. Democrats oppose the measure, arguing it would restrict voting access, and the legislation faces slim prospects in the closely divided chamber.