Masks have taken on new significance in society, moving beyond their medical and theatrical origins to become powerful symbols in politics and protest. Government agents and demonstrators alike now use masks to conceal their identities, raising concerns about accountability and privacy. The cultural history of masks reveals their dual role in both protecting and transforming the wearer, allowing for both liberation and the potential for unrestrained behavior. As technology and social movements evolve, the meaning and use of masks continue to spark debate over identity, power, and the boundaries between public and private life.