The Trump administration is pushing to end the United Nations peacekeeping mission in Lebanon, a move that has sparked disagreement with European allies such as France, Britain, and Italy. The multinational force, known as UNIFIL, has monitored security in southern Lebanon for decades, especially during periods of conflict, but faces criticism for its effectiveness and allegations of bias from both Israel and Hezbollah supporters.

US officials argue that UNIFIL is an expensive and ineffectual operation, advocating for a swift shutdown and redirecting security responsibilities to the Lebanese army, which many say is not yet prepared for the task. After significant cuts to US funding, the administration has proposed winding down the mission within six months, though European nations have lobbied for a one-year extension and a more gradual withdrawal to avoid destabilizing the region.

The debate comes ahead of a United Nations Security Council vote on renewing UNIFIL's mandate, with France and other European countries resisting calls for a firm deadline. Lebanese officials and the United Nations stress the importance of the peacekeepers for maintaining stability, warning that a premature exit could leave a security vacuum open to exploitation by militant groups.