A global group of food security experts has officially declared famine in Gaza City and surrounding areas, with at least half a million people facing starvation, acute malnutrition, and death. The report, published Friday, attributes the crisis to ongoing conflict, severe restrictions on aid, the collapse of healthcare and sanitation, and the destruction of agriculture. The group warns that conditions are likely to worsen, potentially spreading famine to additional regions by September. Despite claims from Israeli officials that aid deliveries have improved the situation, experts and aid agencies say these efforts fall short and that the famine is man-made and reversible if political will allows for sufficient aid distribution.

Deaths from hunger-related causes have accelerated, and the number of acutely malnourished children has risen sharply. Aid agencies report that enough supplies are available outside Gaza to feed the population, but logistical and political barriers prevent effective distribution. The declaration of famine is rare and intended to galvanize global attention and action, but without a cease-fire and safe access for relief agencies, the crisis is expected to deepen. Meanwhile, Israeli forces are preparing for a new offensive in Gaza City, and plans to displace residents have drawn criticism from rights groups.