United Nations rights chief Volker Turk has condemned the use of starvation as a method of warfare in the Gaza Strip, stating that it constitutes a war crime. His remarks came shortly after an international monitor declared famine in the region. Turk also warned that the resulting deaths could be considered the war crime of willful killing.

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres echoed these concerns, urging for an immediate ceasefire, the release of all hostages, and unrestricted humanitarian access to Gaza. Despite these calls, Israel has rejected accusations that its actions have led to famine in the area.