A group of Lebanese politicians, including current and former members of parliament and senior political figures, have filed a criminal lawsuit against Sheikh Naim Qassem, the chief of Hezbollah. The suit accuses Qassem of inciting war, sedition, and challenging Lebanon's constitutional authority through inflammatory speeches and public addresses. The plaintiffs claim that Qassem's rhetoric and calls for protest threaten Lebanon's internal security, defy government decisions, and disrupt the country's relations with other nations.

The lawsuit marks the first time a senior Hezbollah leader has been targeted in this way, and comes amid heightened political tensions in Lebanon. The government has tasked the army with developing a plan to restrict weapons to state forces, while Hezbollah continues to insist on retaining its arms. Recent events, including protests by Hezbollah supporters that forced a United States envoy to cancel a tour of Lebanon's southern border, highlight the deep divisions and ongoing struggle for power in the country.

The plaintiffs argue that Hezbollah's actions and Qassem's statements undermine Lebanon's sovereignty and expose the nation to further conflict. They also point to the weakening of Hezbollah's military wing following recent clashes with Israel and regional shifts, suggesting that the group's influence is waning. The outcome of the lawsuit and the government's plan to limit weapons will be pivotal in shaping Lebanon's future political landscape.