The Supreme Court begins a new term today, with a docket that could shape presidential power for generations. Key cases include challenges to the president's authority over tariffs, independent agencies, and the Federal Reserve, as well as a potential review of birthright citizenship. Other major issues before the justices involve conversion therapy bans, transgender athletes' participation in sports, redistricting, and voting by mail. The term's decisions are likely to have far-reaching effects on American law and society.

In other news, the government shutdown continues, with both parties entrenched in their positions. Internationally, negotiations are underway in Egypt to end the conflict in Gaza, while business and political developments unfold in Britain, Japan, and France. The newsletter also highlights recent Nobel Prize winners, cultural events, and sports updates.