Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has leveraged the Gaza conflict to expand Turkey's regional influence, positioning himself as a key power broker and champion of the Palestinian cause. Once on the verge of rapprochement with Israel, Erdogan shifted to harsh criticism following the events of October 7, using strong rhetoric and diplomatic maneuvers to bolster his standing at home and abroad. His 'neo-Ottoman' ambitions are evident in both his support for Hamas and his efforts to shape postwar arrangements in Gaza, while also seeking to strengthen Turkey's military and political presence across the Middle East. Despite deep tensions, Israel and Turkey maintain cautious, pragmatic contacts, with both sides aware of the risks and opportunities in their complex relationship. Erdogan's actions reflect a blend of ideology, nationalism, and strategic calculation as he seeks to restore Turkey's status as a leading regional power.