Human Rights Watch has accused Israel of committing war crimes and crimes against humanity during military operations in the West Bank earlier this year. The group alleges that Israeli forces forcibly expelled 32,000 Palestinians from three refugee camps, resulting in the largest displacement in the territory since 1967. Many Palestinians remain unable to return to their homes, with some living in overcrowded conditions or public shelters. The report calls for investigations and possible prosecutions of top Israeli officials, citing destruction of homes, lack of humanitarian assistance, and violence against residents attempting to reenter the camps. Israeli authorities have defended the raids as necessary for security, but have not provided clear reasons for the mass expulsions or ongoing restrictions.