A year after the fall of Bashar Assad's regime, the profound consequences of his leadership decisions are still being felt across the region. Assad's early and deep alignment with Iran, both politically and militarily, shaped Syria's role as a hub for covert operations and armed groups, particularly after the American invasion of Iraq. This alliance not only strengthened Iran's position but also embroiled Syria in regional conflicts, notably in Lebanon, where Assad supported Iran's proxy, Hezbollah.

Despite opportunities to integrate with Europe and the Arab moderate bloc, Assad consistently chose to deepen ties with Tehran, a move that ultimately proved toxic and isolating. His misreading of regional dynamics and failure to adapt to the post-Cold War order left Syria vulnerable. When the uprising erupted, Iran's intervention temporarily saved his regime, but as the tide turned and Moscow withdrew support, Assad's downfall became inevitable.

His collapse marked a significant shift, diminishing Iran's influence and ending decades of authoritarian rule in Syria. The repercussions of these decisions continue to unfold, reshaping the balance of power in the Middle East.