2025 was a year of dramatic political shifts in the United Kingdom and abroad, marked by the rapid rise of Nigel Farage's Reform party, Labour's internal struggles, and the return of Donald Trump to the White House. Reform's surge unsettled the traditional political order, pushing both Labour and the Conservatives to rethink their strategies, especially on issues like immigration. Labour faced significant challenges, including a major policy U-turn on welfare reform and a budget that raised taxes, leading to questions about Sir Keir Starmer's leadership and the party's ability to govern effectively.
Internationally, Trump's assertive approach reshaped global alliances, with his demands on European defence spending and his role in brokering a ceasefire in the Middle East. The uncertainty surrounding his intentions kept British politicians on edge, highlighting the interconnectedness of domestic and international politics. As the year ends, anticipation builds for the 'mega-May' elections, which could further alter the political landscape and potentially trigger a leadership challenge within Labour. The coming year promises more upheaval, with the future of Ukraine, the stability of the government, and the endurance of smaller parties all hanging in the balance.

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