The Middle East and North Africa region is confronting intensifying water scarcity, driven by climate change and rapid population growth. Governments are responding with major investments in desalination and advanced water technologies, aiming to nearly double current capacity by 2030. Saudi Arabia is leading these efforts, expanding its desalination output and pioneering sustainable initiatives, such as decarbonizing the desalination process and localizing supply chains through new manufacturing facilities. Oman is also making strides with its first solar-powered desalination plant, marking a shift toward greener solutions.

These advancements are positioning the region as a global leader in water innovation, sharing expertise and technology with countries facing similar challenges. However, the rapid growth in desalination brings new concerns, including increased energy demand, environmental impacts, and high costs that may affect access for lower-income communities. As the region continues to expand its water infrastructure, the focus is shifting toward balancing technological progress with sustainability and responsible resource management.

A holistic approach that integrates innovation, environmental stewardship, and economic viability will be essential for the Middle East and North Africa to secure a resilient water future.