Militant groups are increasingly experimenting with artificial intelligence, leveraging the technology for recruitment, propaganda, and cyberattacks. Experts warn that even loosely organized or poorly resourced extremists can use generative artificial intelligence to create convincing deepfake images and audio, automate malicious activities, and spread disinformation at scale. Recent examples include the use of artificial intelligence to produce fake images related to conflicts and attacks, which have been circulated to recruit new members and polarize public opinion. While these groups currently lag behind major state actors in sophistication, the rapid expansion of accessible artificial intelligence tools raises concerns about future misuse, including the potential for aiding in the development of biological or chemical weapons. Lawmakers and security officials are pushing for new measures to monitor and counter these evolving threats, emphasizing the need for policies that keep pace with technological advancements.