Pope Leo XIV delivered his first Christmas homily at St Peter's Basilica, condemning the devastation caused by wars and highlighting the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. Drawing parallels between the vulnerability of the infant Jesus and the suffering of civilians in conflict zones, the pope called attention to the plight of displaced populations, especially those living in tents in Gaza exposed to harsh winter conditions. He criticised leaders who send young people into combat and lamented the emotional toll of war, urging compassion and dignity for all.

The homily marked a notable moment for the newly elected pontiff, who has made care for immigrants and the poor central to his papacy. Celebrations in Bethlehem resumed after years of conflict, with local leaders also calling for peace and renewal. Across the globe, Christmas was observed amid ongoing turmoil, severe weather, and political tensions, underscoring the pope's message of hope and solidarity with those suffering.