Israel has become the first country to formally recognize Somaliland, a breakaway region in northwestern Somalia that has governed itself since 1991 but lacked international recognition. The move, part of a reciprocal agreement, aims to expand cooperation in agriculture, health, technology, and the economy. The decision was swiftly condemned by neighboring countries and Somalia, which maintains that Somaliland remains an inseparable part of its territory. Critics warn that this recognition could destabilize the region, embolden secessionist movements, and complicate relations with key players such as Egypt, Turkey, and the African Union.

Somaliland, with a population of about five million, has established its own institutions and maintained relative stability compared to the rest of Somalia. However, recent conflicts with local militias and accusations of human rights abuses have challenged its image. The lack of international recognition has limited Somaliland's access to global markets and security agreements, driving its leaders to seek support from foreign powers. Israel's recognition marks a significant shift but raises concerns about regional security and the precedent it sets for other separatist regions.