Israel's recent decision to recognize Somaliland as a sovereign state has sparked strong backlash from Turkiye and several regional powers, who warn the move could destabilize the Horn of Africa. Somaliland, which declared independence from Somalia in 1991, has struggled to gain international recognition, and Somalia continues to view it as part of its territory. Turkiye, a longstanding ally and major investor in Somalia, has played a key role in mediating between Somalia and Somaliland and is deeply concerned about preserving Somalia's territorial integrity.

The Israeli move is seen as a direct challenge to Turkish interests in the region and is reportedly linked to broader geopolitical strategies, including reports of plans to resettle displaced Palestinians in Somaliland and establish an Israeli military presence. Somali leaders have condemned the decision, warning it could exacerbate instability and terrorist activity in the region. Observers argue that Israel's policy risks deepening divisions in an already fragile area, threatening both regional security and maritime safety in the Red Sea.