Australia will observe a national day of mourning on January 22 to honor the 15 victims of the Bondi Beach mass shooting, the country's deadliest in three decades. The attack, which targeted a Jewish celebration, has prompted widespread reflection on antisemitism, community safety, and gun control. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced that flags will fly at half mast and the day will focus on unity and remembrance, following consultations with Jewish leaders. In response to public pressure, the government has launched a royal commission to investigate the circumstances leading up to the attack, including intelligence failures and the rise of hate-driven violence. Authorities are also implementing a major gun buyback program to address firearm ownership in Australia.