The recent United States and Israeli strikes on Iran, including the killing of its supreme leader, have reinforced Xi Jinping’s long-held belief that military strength is the ultimate guarantor of national security. Xi has for years warned of American hostility and pushed to build a ‘Great Wall of Steel’ capable of deterring foreign threats and securing peace on China’s terms. The latest display of force by President Donald Trump has deepened Beijing’s conviction that hard power determines global influence.

Chinese analysts view the attacks as proof that Washington is willing to use overwhelming force even during diplomatic negotiations, a lesson Beijing is studying closely. Commentators argue that China must guard against regional rivals aligning with the United States and avoid complacency in talks with Washington. The strikes have prompted renewed scrutiny of the balance of power and accelerated calls for military modernization, self-reliance in critical resources, and vigilance against internal security threats.

China has responded by highlighting the need for superior firepower, technological advancement, and control over strategic supply chains. Its latest national development plan emphasizes artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and other emerging technologies to counter external pressure. While Beijing portrays its buildup as defensive, many observers believe China, like other major powers, may feel compelled to expand its global military reach as competition with the United States intensifies.