A widening war involving Iran has disrupted global oil flows, halting tankers through the Strait of Hormuz and driving prices sharply higher. Brent crude briefly surged to nearly $120 a barrel before easing, reflecting investor fears about prolonged supply constraints and the broader economic impact of sustained energy shocks.
Despite the turmoil, world leaders have so far refrained from tapping their emergency oil reserves. Countries maintain vast stockpiles for severe supply disruptions, often coordinating through the International Energy Agency, which was established after the 1973 oil crisis. Decisions to release oil are complex and depend heavily on how long the conflict and shipping blockages persist.
Energy experts say leaders are weighing the risk of acting too soon against the danger of saving reserves for a crisis that could worsen. While past conflicts in Iraq, Libya, and Ukraine prompted coordinated releases, officials now appear cautious about depleting buffers that may be needed if the war drags on.
Although no coordinated drawdown has been announced, discussions among major industrialized nations signal readiness to act if conditions deteriorate. Analysts suggest that even signaling a willingness to use reserves may help calm markets by reassuring traders that governments stand prepared to stabilize supplies if necessary.

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