Synagogues across New York City are increasing security measures following a recent vehicle attack at a suburban Detroit congregation and a series of other violent incidents targeting Jewish institutions. Smaller congregations, many without full-time security staff, are turning to a short-term reimbursement program funded by local Jewish organizations and donors to help cover the cost of hiring additional guards during what security officials describe as an especially dangerous period.

The new initiative subsidizes congregations that want to add one or two guards for four weeks, and for the first time includes a recommendation to employ armed security. Community leaders say recent attacks have demonstrated that a single guard may not be sufficient, prompting calls for multiple armed personnel, stricter entrance procedures and enhanced training.

At the same time, a shutdown at the Department of Homeland Security has frozen federal funding for nonprofit security grants, leaving many institutions uncertain about long-term support. Applications for grants administered through the Federal Emergency Management Agency are stalled, increasing financial strain on synagogues that have already invested heavily in cameras, reinforced doors and other protective upgrades.

Some congregations are limiting attendance or making guards more visible, while others are trying to balance heightened security with maintaining a welcoming environment. Local officials say the city will continue to prioritize the safety of houses of worship, but community leaders warn that political gridlock in Washington is compounding anxiety during an already tense moment.