Dubai chocolate, a sweet and salty dessert inspired by a Middle Eastern dessert called knafeh, has become a global trend after a viral TikTok video. The popularity of Dubai chocolate has led to a potential pistachio shortage, causing prices to skyrocket. The U.S., the leading exporter of pistachios, has seen a decline in stocks due to a disappointing harvest and higher nut quality. Iran, the second-largest pistachio producer, has increased its exports to the UAE. The launch of Dubai chocolate coincided with a previous influx in pistachio supply in 2023.