Syrian President Ahmed al-Sharaa has expressed a willingness to explore the possibility of normalizing relations with Israel, marking a major shift in Damascus' longstanding stance. Despite historical tensions, discreet efforts at reconciliation have been made in the past. The recent shift in regional dynamics, including the weakening of the Iranian axis, has influenced Syria's calculus. While the move signals political pragmatism and a shift in regional strategy, several major obstacles remain, including the status of the occupied Golan Heights and the presence of Iranian forces in Syria.