The operational investigation into the October 7 attack on Kibbutz Sufa found that the Israeli military failed in its defense mission, but credited local civilians and security teams with preventing a larger tragedy. The inquiry, led by former Southern Command Chief Yaron Finkelman and Colonel Shemer Raviv, detailed how approximately 50 terrorists infiltrated the area, resulting in the deaths of a resident and two rapid-response team members. Despite being overwhelmed, the kibbutz security coordinator, local defense teams, and reinforcements from various military units fought bravely, ultimately regaining control after intense combat and air support. The investigation, which included interviews, video analysis, and captured materials, highlighted the extraordinary challenges faced due to simultaneous attacks across multiple locations.