Australia will formally recognise a Palestinian state at the upcoming United Nations General Assembly in September, Prime Minister Anthony Albanese announced. The decision follows growing domestic and international pressure, as well as criticism of Israel's ongoing military campaign in Gaza. Albanese emphasised that lasting peace in the Middle East depends on the establishment of both Israeli and Palestinian states, and stated that Australia has received commitments from the Palestinian Authority regarding demilitarisation, elections, and the exclusion of Hamas from any future government. The move aligns Australia with other nations that have recently signalled support for Palestinian statehood, and is seen as an effort to break the cycle of violence and address the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.