Australia has announced it will formally recognise a Palestinian state in a major diplomatic shift, joining other nations in supporting a two-state solution to resolve the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated this recognition aims to 'break the cycle of violence' and deliver a lifeline to the people of Gaza, emphasising that any future Palestinian government must exclude Hamas. The decision follows mounting domestic and international pressure, including large-scale protests and distressing images from Gaza, and was communicated to key allies prior to the announcement. While some groups have welcomed the move, others argue it is only symbolic without accompanying sanctions, and critics warn it could embolden Hamas or fail to address the humanitarian crisis. The situation in Gaza remains dire, with tens of thousands killed and millions facing severe food insecurity, as calls for a political solution intensify.