Donald Trump's former national security adviser, John Bolton, has urged Australia to clarify its stance on China, warning that the Albanese government's more subdued approach has raised concerns in Washington. Bolton suggested that Australia's reluctance to openly discuss the threat posed by China could lead to suspicion among its allies, especially as tensions in the Indo-Pacific continue to escalate. The ongoing review of the submarine pact between Australia, the United States, and the United Kingdom has further strained relations, with questions arising over whether Australia would support the United States in a conflict with China.

Australia has committed billions to purchasing nuclear submarines under the pact, but the deal includes clauses that give the United States priority over its own naval needs. Despite these investments, there is no guarantee the submarines will be delivered on schedule, and the United States is seeking assurances about their intended use. Bolton also called for Australia to increase its defence budget, arguing that rising global tensions make such measures necessary.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has resisted pressure to make Australia's position on Taiwan public, emphasizing the country's sovereignty and the government's exclusive authority over military commitments. The lack of direct dialogue between Albanese and Trump has added to the uncertainty, though American officials have encouraged future meetings to strengthen the alliance.