Twenty years after Israel's withdrawal from the Gaza Strip, the legacy of the landmark disengagement continues to shape the region's politics and daily life. The anniversary arrives as Israel remains embroiled in a prolonged conflict with Hamas, with its military now controlling much of Gaza and signaling intentions to maintain a long-term presence. The 2005 pullout, intended to spur negotiations, instead deepened divisions within Israeli society and empowered hard-line political movements, while Palestinians saw little relief from Israeli control.

The withdrawal led to the rise of Hamas and a blockade that has isolated Gaza, impoverishing its population and severing ties with the West Bank. Former settlers and military officials reflect on the emotional and strategic costs, with many believing the disengagement's aftermath has made future withdrawals unlikely. As the war continues, both Israelis and Palestinians grapple with the consequences of decisions made two decades ago, and the prospect of peace remains distant.