Bolivia is holding pivotal presidential and congressional elections that could end the long reign of its leftist party and potentially usher in a right-wing government for the first time in over twenty years. The race is marked by deep uncertainty, with a large portion of voters still undecided and the two leading right-wing candidates, Samuel Doria Medina and Jorge Fernando Quiroga, locked in a tight contest. Economic hardship, including severe inflation and shortages, has fueled calls for change, but the splintering of the ruling party and rural voters' influence add unpredictability to the outcome.

A right-wing victory could realign Bolivia's foreign policy, with candidates promising to restore ties with the United States and open the country to foreign investment, particularly in its rich natural resources. However, such a shift may bring social unrest, especially among Indigenous and impoverished communities, as candidates propose austerity measures and the end of subsidies. If no candidate secures a decisive win, a runoff will be held in October, marking a significant moment in Bolivia's democratic history.