Islamic State militants are taking advantage of instability in Africa and Syria, posing ongoing threats across multiple regions, according to United Nations counterterrorism experts. The group is leveraging advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and social media, to expand its reach and influence, especially in areas such as the Sahel, West Africa, and the Lake Chad Basin. Despite setbacks in countries like Somalia, Islamic State continues to benefit from regional support networks and remains a significant danger.

In the Middle East, the group is active in Iraq and Syria, seeking to restore its operations and destabilize local authorities through covert actions and inciting sectarian tensions. In Afghanistan and Central Asia, the Islamic State's Khorasan affiliate is considered one of the most serious threats, targeting civilians and minority groups while using online propaganda to recruit and fundraise. Experts emphasize the need for innovative responses to counter the group's use of digital platforms for recruitment and financing.