Tensions between Israel and France have escalated following French President Emmanuel Macron's decision to recognize a Palestinian state. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Ambassador Joshua Zarka have strongly criticized the move, arguing that it rewards terrorism, undermines hostage negotiations, and encourages antisemitism in France. Zarka warned that France's unilateral recognition, without demanding concessions from the Palestinians, risks sidelining France as a credible actor in the Middle East and destabilizing the region. He contended that Macron's decision is driven more by domestic political pressures and external influence from countries like Qatar and Iran than by genuine humanitarian concern. Despite the diplomatic rift, Zarka emphasized Israel's long-term commitment to peace, but cautioned that France's actions could erode trust and cooperation between the two countries.