California has enacted a groundbreaking law establishing a state office dedicated to combating antisemitism in public schools. Signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, the measure creates an Office of Civil Rights and appoints an antisemitism prevention coordinator to address complaints, provide guidance, and train educators. Proponents, including Jewish advocacy groups, celebrate the law as a vital response to rising harassment and discrimination against Jewish students. However, the legislation has faced criticism from civil liberties organizations and representatives of Arab, Muslim, and Palestinian American communities, who fear it may limit academic freedom and suppress certain viewpoints, with legal challenges expected.