Efforts to establish a new postwar government in Gaza are facing significant delays, raising concerns among diplomats that Hamas is regaining strength in the absence of a clear alternative. The United States, along with several Middle Eastern countries, is working to assemble a committee of Palestinian technocrats to manage Gaza, but disagreements over candidates and competing regional interests have stalled progress. Meanwhile, Hamas has reasserted its control in parts of Gaza following the withdrawal of Israeli forces, carrying out executions and maintaining a visible armed presence. Diplomatic sources warn that the slow pace of forming a new administration is allowing Hamas to fill the power vacuum, complicating efforts to stabilize the region and implement a lasting ceasefire.

Key international figures, including Tony Blair and Jared Kushner, are leading mediation efforts, but the process is hampered by the need for approval from multiple governments and the unresolved issue of Hamas's disarmament. The United States has prioritized humanitarian aid and the release of hostages, leaving the formation of a transitional government for a later phase. As talks on the next steps stall, diplomats caution that without a viable alternative, Hamas will remain the dominant force in Gaza.