Hossam al-Astal, a prominent clan leader in southern Gaza, has emerged as the face of a growing anti-Hamas movement, leading the Strike Force Against Terror militia. Supported by Israel with food and aid, al-Astal insists his fight is for the well-being of Palestinian civilians, aiming to establish a 'new Gaza' free from Hamas's rule. Despite suffering personal losses from both Hamas and Israeli actions, he continues to rally Gazans to resist Hamas's violent crackdown on dissenters and rivals, which has included public executions and torture.

Al-Astal's group is one of several 'Popular Forces' militias operating in Gaza with Israeli backing, engaging in clashes with Hamas as the enclave remains divided and under partial Israeli control. While some Gazans support the idea of new leadership, polls indicate significant opposition to disarming Hamas, and experts warn that reliance on tribal militias could fuel further instability. The future of Gaza remains uncertain as international actors debate governance plans and the fragile ceasefire faces ongoing challenges.