Recent research sheds light on the little-known history of female gladiators in ancient Rome. According to Dr. Anna Miączewska, most women who fought in the arenas were likely slaves who had committed crimes. Some female gladiators may also have been free women who, burdened by debt, were compelled to sell their freedom and join gladiator schools. These findings challenge traditional perceptions of gladiatorial combat and highlight the diverse backgrounds of those who participated.