President Donald Trump has signed an executive order directing federal agencies to pursue terrorism designations for specific Muslim Brotherhood chapters, marking a major shift in United States policy toward the movement. The order initiates a formal review of Brotherhood branches in Egypt, Jordan and Lebanon, bypassing longstanding debates over the group's structure and focusing on concrete evidence of terrorist ties.

This move aligns the United States more closely with countries like Egypt, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which have already banned the Brotherhood, citing its influence on political and militant activities. In Western countries, the Brotherhood operates through charities, advocacy groups and community organizations, prompting concerns among officials about its long-term influence.

Analysts say the new approach targets individual chapters based on their actions, rather than ideology, and could reshape how the United States addresses Islamist movements that blend political, religious and social outreach. The review process is expected to have significant implications for both domestic policy and international relations.