Congress has finalized a major defense bill that restricts the Pentagon from reducing United States troop levels in Europe and South Korea without congressional approval. The legislation, part of the 2026 National Defense Authorization Act, requires that any proposed drawdown be accompanied by a thorough assessment and certification that security interests will not be harmed. In Europe, troop numbers cannot fall below seventy-six thousand, while in South Korea, the threshold is set at twenty-eight thousand five hundred, with additional requirements for consultation and justification.
The bill also codifies the United States' retention of the top NATO military post, ensuring continued American leadership in alliance operations. These measures come amid recent discussions about shifting defense responsibilities to European allies and concerns over possible troop reductions. While the Pentagon has signaled no immediate plans for major drawdowns, the legislation aims to reassure allies and maintain stability in both regions.
Additional provisions include funding for Ukraine's security and guidelines for reclaiming undelivered military equipment. The bill is expected to pass swiftly through Congress and reach the president's desk before the end of the year.

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