The Hasmonean dynasty began with the remarkable victory of Judah Maccabee and his brothers, who led a revolt against the Seleucid Empire and restored Jewish religious practices in Jerusalem. This triumph is celebrated each year during Hanukkah, symbolizing hope and resilience. However, the dynasty's later years were marked by internal strife and violence, which ultimately led to its downfall. The story of the Hasmoneans is one of both miraculous achievement and tragic decline.